Kali ini kita akan bahas tentang Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris V1 V2 V3 Ving dan Artinya lengkap, dari pembagian verb, pengertian, perubahan kata dan juga contoh kalimat Verb 1, 2, 3 dan ing.
Salah satu hal yang bisa meningkatkan kemampuan kita dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris adalah memperbanyak kosa kata, dan salah satu kosa kata yang harus kita hafal dan pahami adalah kosa kata tentang Verb atau kata kerja.
Karena kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris mempunyai jenis dan perubahan berdasarkan kapan pekerjaan tersebut di lakukan, sekarang, kemarin, yang akan datan dan yang sedang di lakukan.
Untuk mempermudah kami akan jelaskan tentang pembagian jenis kata kerja tersebut, dan trik cara merubah Verb 1 ke Verb 2 dan seterusnya sampai Verb ing.
Daftar Isi
Perubahan Kata Kerja “Verb” dalam Bahasa Inggris
Dalam bahasa Inggris kata kerja di kategorikan kedalam 2 jenis menurut perubahan katanya, yaitu Reguler verb atau kata kerja beraturan dan Irreguler verb atau kata kerja yang tidak beraturan.
Maksud jenis perubahan kata tersebut adalah kata kerja Bahasa Inggris V1, V2, V3, dan Ving, kita lihat pengertian dan bagaimana cara memahami perubahan kata kerja tersebut di bawah ini.
Kata Kerja Beraturan atau Reguler Verb
Kata kerja reguler verb ini adalah kata kerja yang memiliki perubahan dari V1, V2 ,V3 dengan teratur, caranya juga cukup mudah, Yaitu hanya dengan menambahkan kata …d atau …ed pada akhir Verb.
Bagaimana kita tahu kata kerja tersebut berubah pakai …d atau …ed?, kita bisa mengubah akhiran dari verb ini dengan melihat akhiran dari verb itu sendiri.
Akhiran Verb Huruf Vokal
Jika akhiran verb tersebut adalah huruh vokal atau AIUEO, maka kita bisa menambahkan huruf d di akhir verb.
Contohnya adalah kata kerja atau Verb achieve berubah menjadi achieved, advise kita rubah menjadi advised, arrive kita rubah menjadi arrived, bake kita rubah menjadi baked dan seterusnya.
Akhiran Verb Huruf Konsonan
Dan jika akhiran kata kerja atau Verb tersebut adalah huruf konsonan atau selain AIUEO maka kita bisa menambahkan ed di depan verb tersebut.
Contohnya adalah kata kerja atau Verb admit kita rubah menjadi admitted, add kita rubah menjadi added, act kita rubah menjadi acted, accept kita rubah menjadi accepted dan seterusnya.
Contoh Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Reguler Verb, V1, V2, V3, Ving
Untuk melihat contoh dari kata kerja bahasa inggris Reguler Verb silahkan Anda klik di bawah ini untuk membuka dan menutupnya.
[toggle title=”Klik untuk melihat Kumpulan Reguler Verb”]V1 – V2 – V3 – Ving – Artinya
- accept – accepted – accepted – accepting = menerima
- achieve – achieved – achieved – achieving = mencapai
- act – acted – acted – acting = berperan
- add – added – added – adding = menambahkan
- admire – admired – admired – admiring = mengagumi
- admit – admitted – admitted – admitting = mengakui
- advise – advised – advised – advising = menasihati
- agree – agreed – agreed – agreeing = menyetujui
- allow – allowed – allowed – allowing = mengizinkan
- annoy – annoyed – annoyed – annoying = mengganggu
- answer – answered – answered – answering = menjawab
- arrive – arrived – arrived – arriving = tiba, sampai
- ask – asked – asked – asking = meminta
- attend – attended – attended – attending = menghadiri
- avoid – avoided – avoided – avoiding = menghindari
- bake – baked – baked – baking = membakar
- bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing = mandi
- beg – begged – begged – begging = meminta, mengemis
- behave – behaved – behaved – behaving = bertingkah
- blink – blinked – blinked – blinking = berkedip
- boil – boiled – boiled – boiling = mendidih
- book – booked – booked – booking = memesan
- brake – braked – braked – braking = mengerem
- burn – burned – burned – burning = membakar
- buzz – buzzed – buzzed – buzzing = berdengung
- call – called – called – calling = memanggil
- camp – camped – camped – camping = berkemah
- carry – carried – carried – carrying = membawa
- cause – caused – caused – causing = menyebabkan
- change – changed – changed – changing = mengubah
- choke – choked – choked – choking = tersedak
- clean – cleaned – cleaned – cleaning = membersihkan
- close – closed – closed – closing = menutup
- collect – collected – collected – collecting = mengumpulkan
- compare – compared – compared – comparing = membandingkan
- compete – competed – competed – competing = bersaing
- complain – complained – complained – complaining = mengeluh
- cook – cooked – cooked – cooking = memasak
- copy – copied – copied – copying = menyalin
- continue – continued – continued – continuing = melanjutkan
- cough – coughed – coughed – coughing = batuk
- dance – danced – danced – dancing = menari
- delay – delayed – delayed – delaying = menunda
- decide – decided – decided – deciding = memutuskan
- deliver – delivered – delivered – delivering = mengirim
- describe – described – described – describing = menggambarkan
- develop – developed – developed – developing = mengembangkan
- discover – discovered – discovered – discovering = menemukan
- divide – divided – divided – dividing = membagi
- dream – dreamed – dreamed – dreaming = bermimpi
- earn – earned – earned – earning = menghasilkan (uang)
- educate – educated – educated – educating = mendidik
- employ – employed – employed – employing = mempekerjakan
- end – ended – ended – ending = mengakhiri
- enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed – enjoying = menikmati
- entertain – entertained – entertained – entertaining = menghibur
- escape – escaped – escaped – escaping = melarikan diri
- explain – explained – explained – explaining = menjelaskan
- face – faced – faced – facing = menghadapi
- fix – fixed – fixed – fixing = memperbaiki
- fold – folded – folded – folding = melipat
- frighten – frightened – frightened – frightening = menakuti
- gather – gathered – gathered – gathering = mengumpulkan
- glue – glued – glued – gluing = merekatkan
- grab – grabbed – grabbed – grabbing = mengambil
- guard – guarded – guarded – guarding = menjaga
- guess – guessed – guessed – guessing = menebak
- guide – guided – guided – guiding = memandu
- handle – handled – handled – handling = menangani
- happen – happened – happened – happening = terjadi
- harm – harmed – harmed – harming = membahayakan
- help – helped – helped – helping = membantu
- hug – hugged – hugged – hugging = memeluk
- hunt – hunted – hunted – hunting = berburu
- ignore – ignored – ignored – ignoring = mengabaikan
- imagine – imagined – imagined – imagining = membayangkan
- improve – improved – improved – improving = memperbaiki
- increase – increased – increased – increasing = meningkat
- inform – informed – informed – informing = memberitahu
- intend – intended – intended – intending = berniat
- invent – invented – invented – inventing = menciptakan
- jog – jogged – jogged – jogging = lari pelan-pelan
- join – joined – joined – joining = mengikuti
- joke – joked – joked – joking = bercanda
- judge – judged – judged – judging = menghakimi
- jump – jumped – jumped – jumping = melompat
- kick – kicked – kicked – kicking = menendang
- kiss – kissed – kissed – kissing = mencium
- laugh – laughed – laughed – laughing = tertawa
- listen – listened – listened – listening = mendengarkan
- live – lived – lived – living = tinggal, hidup
- look – looked – looked – looking = melihat
- love – loved – loved – loving = mencintai
- manage – managed – managed – managing = mengelola
- mark – marked – marked – marking = menandai
- melt – melted – melted – melting = mencair
- miss – missed – missed – missing = merindukan, kehilangan
- mix – mixed – mixed – mixing = mencampur, mengaduk
- move – moved – moved – moving = bergerak, berpindah
- need – needed – needed – needing = memerlukan
- nod – nodded – nodded – nodding = mengangguk
- notice – noticed – noticed – noticing = melihat, memperhatikan
- observe – observed – observed – observing = mengamati
- obtain – obtained – obtained – obtaining = memperoleh
- offer – offered – offered – offering = menawarkan
- open – opened – opened – opening = membuka
- owe – owed – owed – owing = berhutang
- pass – passed – passed – passing = melewati, lulus
- perform – performed – performed – performing = melakukan
- phone – phoned – phoned – phoning = menelepon
- plan – planned – planned – planning = merencanakan
- play – played – played – playing = bermain
- pray – prayed – prayed – praying = berdoa
- press – pressed – pressed – pressing = menekan
- pretend – pretended – pretended – pretending = berpura-pura
- print – printed – printed – printing = mencetak
- produce – produced – produced – producing = menghasilkan
- promise – promised – promised – promising = berjanji
- provide – provided – provided – providing = menyediakan
- pull – pulled – pulled – pulling = menarik
- push – pushed – pushed – pushing = mendorong
- question – questioned – questioned – questioning = mempertanyakan
- receive – received – received – receiving = menerima
- record – recorded – recorded – recording = merekam
- reflect – reflected – reflected – reflecting = mencerminkan
- refuse – refused – refused – refusing = menolak
- regret – regretted – regretted – regretting = penyesalan
- remember – remembered – remembered – remembering = ingat
- remind – reminded – reminded – reminding = mengingatkan
- remove – removed – removed – removing = menghapus
- repair – repaired – repaired – repairing = memperbaiki
- report – reported – reported – reporting = melaporkan
- request – requested – requested – requesting = meminta
- roll – rolled – rolled – rolling = menggulung
- rub – rubbed – rubbed – rubbing = menggosok
- save – saved – saved – saving = menyimpan
- say – said – said – saying = berkata
- serve – served – served – serving = melayani
- shop – shopped – shopped – shopping = berbelanja
- ski – skied – skied – skiing = bermain ski
- smell – smelled – smelled – smelling = mencium (bau)
- smile – smiled – smiled – smiling = tersenyum
- smoke – smoked – smoked – smoking = merokok
- sneeze – sneezed – sneezed – sneezing = bersin
- spell – spelled – spelled – spelling = mengeja
- squeeze – squeezed – squeezed – squeezing = meremas
- stare – stared – stared – staring = menatap
- start – started – started – starting = mulai
- stay – stayed – stayed – staying = tinggal
- stop – stopped – stopped – stopping = berhenti
- study – studied – studied – studying = belajar
- talk – talked – talked – talking = berbicara
- test – tested – tested – testing = menguji
- thank – thanked – thanked – thanking = berterimakasih
- tickle – tickled – tickled – tickling = menggelitik
- tie – tied – tied – tying = mengikat
- touch – touched – touched – touching = menyentuh
- travel – traveled – traveled – traveling = bepergian
- try – tried – tried – trying = berusaha
- type – typed – typed – typing = mengetik
- unite – united – united – uniting = bersatu
- use – used – used – using = menggunakan
- vanish – vanished – vanished – vanishing = melenyapkan
- visit – visited – visited – visiting = mengunjungi
- wait – waited – waited – waiting = menunggu
- walk – walked – walked – walking = berjalan
- wash – washed – washed – washing = mencuci
- waste – wasted – wasted – wasting = membuang
- watch – watched – watched – watching = menonton
- water – watered – watered – watering = menyiram
- wipe – wiped – wiped – wiping = menghapus
- wish – wished – wished – wishing = berharap
- wonder – wondered – wondered – wondering = bertanya-tanya
- work – worked – worked – working = bekerja
- yawn – yawned – yawned – yawning = menguap
- yell – yelled – yelled – yelling = berteriak
- zip – zipped – zipped – zipping = membuka retsleting
- zoom – zoomed – zoomed – zooming = memperbesar/memperkecil[/toggle]
Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan atau Irregular Verb
Satu lagi perubahan kata kerja atau Verb yang tidak beraturan atau Irregular Verb, disebut tidak beraturan karena memang perubahan kata kerja ini sudah dari sananya seperti ini.
Berarti harus di hafal dong, ya, benar tidak ada cara yang lebih baik selain menghafalnya. Lalu bagaimana cara menghafalnya, kan Irregular Verbs ini banyak?.
Tentu cara terbaik untuk menghafal kosa kata dalam bahasa inggris dan termasuk Iregular verbs ini adalah dengan banyak berlatih dengan menggunakannya di dalam percakapan maupun dalam penulisan.
Contoh Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Irreguler Verb, V1, V2, V3, Ving
Untuk melihat contoh dari Irreguler Verb atau kata kerja yang tidak teratur, silahkan Anda klik di bawah ini untuk membuka dan menutupnya.
[toggle title=”Klik untuk melihat Kumpulan Irreguler Verb”]V1 – V2 – V3 – Ving – Artinya
- arise – arose – arisen – arising = timbul, muncul
- be – was, were – been – being = menjadi
- bear – bore – born/borne – bearing = melahirkan
- beat – beat – beaten/beat – beating = mengalahkan
- become – became – become – becoming = menjadi
- befall – befell – befallen – befalling = menimpa
- begin – began – begun – beginning = memulai
- bend – bent – bent – bending = membungkuk, menekuk
- beset – beset – beset – besetting = menimpa, mengelilingi
- bet – bet/betted – bet/betted – betting = bertaruh
- bite – bit – bitten – biting = menggigit
- bleed – bled – bled – bleeding = berdarah
- blow – blew – blown – blowing = meniup, berhembus
- break – broke – broken – breaking = memecahkan
- bring – brought – brought – bringing = membawa
- build – built – built – building = membangun
- burn – burned/burnt – burned/burnt – burning = membakar
- burst – burst – burst – bursting = meletus
- buy – bought – bought – buying = membeli
- cast – cast – cast – casting = melemparkan
- catch – caught – caught – catching = menangkap
- choose – chose – chosen – choosing = memilih
- cling – clung – clung – clinging = melekat
- come – came – come – coming = datang
- cost – cost/costed – cost/costed – costing = menghabiskan (biaya)
- creep – crept – crept – creeping = merayap
- cut – cut – cut – cutting = memotong
- deal – dealt – dealt – dealing = berurusan
- dig – dug – dug – digging = menggali
- do – did – done – doing = melakukan
- draw – drew – drawn – drawing = menggambar
- dream – -ed/dreamt – -ed/dreamt – dreaming = bermimpi
- drink – drank – drunk – drinking = minum
- drive – drove – driven – driving = mendorong, menyetir
- eat – ate – eaten – eating = makan
- fall – fell – fallen – falling = jatuh
- feed – fed – fed – feeding = memberi makan
- feel – felt – felt – feeling = merasa
- fight – fought – fought – fighting = berkelahi
- find – found – found – finding = menemukan
- fly – flew – flown – flying = terbang
- forbid – forbade – forbidden – forbidding = melarang
- forecast – forecast – forecast – forecasting = meramal cuaca
- foresee – foresaw – foreseen – foreseeing = meramalkan
- foretell – foretold – foretold – foretelling = meramalkan
- forget – forgot – forgotten/forgot – forgetting = lupa, melupakan
- forgive – forgave – forgiven – forgiving = memaafkan
- freeze – froze – frozen – freezing = membekukan
- get – got – gotten/got – getting = mendapatkan
- give – gave – given – giving = memberikan
- go – went – gone – going = pergi
- grow – grew – grown – growing = tumbuh
- hang – hung – hung – hanging = menggantung
- have – had – had – having = memiliki
- hear – heard – heard – hearing = mendengar
- hide – hid – hidden – hiding = menyembunyikan
- hit – hit – hit – hitting = memukul
- hold – held – held – holding = memegang
- hurt – hurt – hurt – hurting = menyakiti
- keep – kept – kept – keeping = menjaga
- kneel – knelt/-ed – knelt/-ed – kneeling = berlutut
- knit – knitted/knit – knitted/knit – knitting = merajut
- know – knew – known – knowing = tahu, mengetahui
- lay – laid – laid – laying = meletakkan
- lead – led – led – leading = memimpin
- lean – -ed/leant – -ed/leant – leaning = bersandar
- leap – -ed/leapt – -ed/leapt – leaping = melompat
- learn – -ed/learnt – -ed/learnt – learning = belajar
- leave – left – left – leaving = meninggalkan
- lend – lent – lent – lending = meminjamkan
- let – let – let – letting = membiarkan
- lie – lay – lain – lying = berbaring
- light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted – lighting = menyalakan
- lose – lost – lost – losing = kalah, kehilangan
- make – made – made – making = membuat
- mean – meant – meant – meaning = berarti
- meet – met – met – meeting = bertemu
- mislay – mislaid – mislaid – mislaying = salah meletakkan
- mislead – misled – misled – misleading = menyesatkan
- misspell – -ed/misspelt – -ed/misspelt – misspelling = salah mengeja
- mistake – mistook – mistaken – mistaking = berbuat salah
- mow – mowed – mowed/mown – mowing = memotong rumput
- outdo – outdid – outdone – outdoing = mengalahkan
- outgrow – outgrew – outgrown – outgrowing = tumbuh lebih besar
- outshine – outshone – outshone – outshining = lebih cemerlang dari
- overcome – overcame – overcome – overcoming = mengatasi
- overhear – overheard – overheard – overhearing = menguping
- overpay – overpaid – overpaid – overpaying = membayar lebih
- overrun – overran – overrun – overrunning = menyerbu
- oversee – oversaw – overseen – overseeing = mengawasi
- overshoot – overshot – overshot – overshooting = melampaui
- oversleep – overslept – overslept – oversleeping = ketiduran, kesiangan
- overtake – overtook – overtaken – overtaking = menyusul
- overthrow – overthrew – overthrown – overthrowing = menggulingkan
- overwrite – overwrote – overwritten – overwriting = menulis terlalu banyak
- partake – partook – partaken – partaking = mengambil bagian
- pay – paid – paid – paying = membayar
- prepay – prepaid – prepaid – prepaying = membayar di awal
- proofread – proofread – proofread – proofreading = mengoreksi
- prove – proved – proven – proving = membuktikan
- put – put – put – putting = meletakkan, menaruh
- quit – quit – quit – quitting = berhenti
- read – read – read – reading = membaca
- rebuild – rebuilt – rebuilt – rebuilding = membangun kembali
- repay – repaid – repaid – repaying = membayar kembali
- rethink – rethought – rethought – rethinking = memikirkan kembali
- rewind – rewound – rewound – rewinding = memundurkan (audio/video)
- rewrite – rewrote – rewritten – rewriting = menulis kembali
- rid – rid – rid – ridding = membersihkan
- ride – rode – ridden – riding = mengendarai
- ring – rang – rung – ringing = berdering
- rise – rose – risen – rising = naik, terbit
- run – ran – run – running = berlari
- saw – sawed – sawed/sawn – sawing = menggergaji
- say – said – said – saying = mengatakan
- see – saw – seen – seeing = melihat
- seek – sought – sought – seeking = mencari
- sell – sold – sold – selling = menjual
- send – sent – sent – sending = mengirim
- set – set – set – setting = mengatur
- sew – sewed – sewn – sewing = menjahit
- shake – shook – shaken – shaking = menggoyang
- shear – sheared – sheared/shorn – shearing = mencukur
- shed – shed – shed – shedding = menumpahkan
- shine – shone – shone – shining = bersinar
- shoe – shod – shod – shoeing = memberi tapal besi
- shoot – shot – shot – shooting = menembak
- show – showed – shown – showing = menunjukkan
- shrink – shrank – shrunk – shrinking = menyusut
- shut – shut – shut – shutting = menutup
- sing – sang – sung – singing = bernyanyi
- sink – sank – sunk – sinking = tenggelam
- sit – sat – sat – sitting = duduk
- slay – slew – slain – slaying = membunuh
- sleep – slept – slept – sleeping = tidur
- slide – slid – slid – sliding = meluncur
- sling – slung – slung – slinging = melemparkan
- slink – slunk – slunk – slinking = mengendap-endap
- slit – slit – slit – slitting = membuat celah
- smell – -ed/smelt – -ed/smelt – smelling = mencium (bau)
- sow – sowed – sown/sowed – sowing = menaburkan
- speak – spoke – spoken – speaking = berbicara
- speed – sped/-ed – sped/-ed – speeding = mempercepat
- spell – -ed/spelt – -ed/spelt – spelling = mengeja
- spend – spent – spent – spending = menghabiskan
- spill – -ed/spilt – -ed/spilt – spilling = menumpahkan
- spin – spun – spun – spinning = berputar
- spit – spat – spat – spitting = meludah
- split – split – split – splitting = membagi
- spread – spread – spread – spreading = menyebar
- spring – sprang – sprung – springing = meloncat, muncul
- stand – stood – stood – standing = berdiri
- steal – stole – stolen – stealing = mencuri
- stick – stuck – stuck – sticking = melekat, menempelkan
- sting – stung – stung – stinging = menyengat
- stink – stank – stunk – stinking = berbau busuk/keras
- stride – strode – stridden – striding = melangkahi
- strike – struck – struck – striking = menyerang
- string – strung – strung – stringing = merentangkan
- strive – strove – striven – striving = berjuang
- swear – swore – sworn – swearing = bersumpah
- sweep – swept – swept – sweeping = menyapu
- swim – swam – swum – swimming = berenang
- swing – swung – swung – swinging = berayun
- take – took – taken – taking = mengambil
- teach – taught – taught – teaching = mengajar
- tear – tore – torn – tearing = merobek
- tell – told – told – telling = menceritakan
- think – thought – thought – thinking = berpikir
- throw – threw – thrown – throwing = melemparkan
- understand – understood – understood – understanding = memahami
- undertake – undertook – undertaken – undertaking = melakukan
- undo – undid – undone – undoing = membuka, melepaskan
- unwind – unwound – unwound – unwinding = beristirahat
- upset – upset – upset – upsetting = kecewa
- wake – woke – woken – waking = bangun
- wear – wore – worn – wearing = memakai
- weave – wove – woven – weaving = menenun
- wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded – wedding = menikah, menikahkan
- weep – wept – wept – weeping = menangis, meratapi
- win – won – won – winning = menang
- wind – wound – wound – winding = memutar, melilit
- withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing = menarik
- withhold – withheld – withheld – withholding = menahan
- wring – wrung – wrung – wringing = memeras
- write – wrote – written – writing = menulis[/toggle]
Cara Menentukan Kapan Menggunakan Kata Kerja bahasa Inggris V1, V2, V3, Ving
Diatas sudah di jelaskan tentang jenis dan contoh dari kata kerja, V1, V2, V3 dan Ving, lalu pertanyaannya, kapan kita harus menggunakan Vi atau V2 atau Ving dan bagaimana cara menentukannya?.
Kita akan jawab semua itu dengan menguraikan setiap kata kerja tersebut.
Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Verb 1 (Present)
Verb 1 atau kata kerja bentuk pertama, karena ini adalah kata kerja yang belum mengalami perubahan maka kita bisa sebut dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar, V1 ini juga biasa di sebut sebagai Base Form atau Infinitive.
Kapan kata kerja V1 ini kita gunakan?, Verb 1 ini kita gunakan dalam tenses juga beberapa jenis kalimat, tense yang bisa menggunakan Verb 1 adalah.
- Simple Present Tense
- Simple Present Future Tense
- Simple Past Future Tense
- Imperative Sentences / Kalimat Perintah
Untuk Anda yang baru belajar lebih baik kuasai V1 ini hanya pada kalimat Simple Present Tense, jika sudah mahir dan terbiasa maka bisa ke kalimat lainnya.
Dalam kalimat simple present tense. Bentuk kata kerja ini sama dengan bentuk kata kerja asal, tetapi selalu diakhiri oleh akhiran -s, -es, -ies untuk subyek orang ketiga singular (he, she, it) Contoh:
Sleep – sleeps, Watch – watches, Go – goes, Cry – cries, Study – studies
Contoh kalimat bahasa Inggris menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama
- I read a book every day. (Simple Present Tense: kata kerja base form)
- Janice reads a book every week. (Simple Present Tense: kata kerja berakhiran –s/es)
Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Verb 2 (Past)
Kata kerja bahasa Inggris Verb 2 disebut juga Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah di lakukan atau masa lalu.
Kapan V2 ini kita gunakan?
Verb 2 ini digunakan jika kita akan membuat kalimat Simple Past Tense, dan kalimat ini harus di sertai denganadanya keterangan waktu seperti: last night, yesterday, Two years ago, dan sebagainya. Contoh:
- She did a beautiful artwork yesterday.
- We walked home last morning.
Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kata kerja Verb 2 dan Verb 3 ini bisa di bilang sama, yaitu di peruntukan ketika kita membuat kalimat kerja yang telah di lakukan di masa lalu tapi tidak harus menyertakan keterangan waktu.
Kapan V3 ini kita gunakan?
Kita gunakan Verb 3 ini ke dalam 4 tense dan kalimat Pasif yaitu:
- Present Perfec Tenset
- Past Perfect Tenset
- Present Future Perfect Tenset
- Past Future Perfect Tenset
- Passive Voice
Contoh V3 yang Regular dan Irregular Verb
Regular verb:
- Study – studied – studied = Belajar
- Work – worked – worked = Bekerja
- Walk – walked – walked = Berjalan
- Phone – phoned – phoned = Menelepon
- Prank – pranked – pranked = Mengerjai
Irregular verb:
- Go – went – gone = Pergi
- Drink – drank – drunk = Minum
- Write – wrote – written = Menulis
- Eat – ate – eaten = Makan
- Speak – spoke – spoken = Berbicara
- Take – took – taken = Mngambil
Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Verb ing (Continous)
Kata kerja Verb ing adalah kata kerja yang sedang berlangsung saat ini atau Continues Tense, kata kerja ini selalu di mulai dengan auxiliary verb atau kata kerja bantu, be (is, am, are, was, were).
Kapan Ving ini kita gunakan?
Kita bisa menggunakan Ving ini jika kita akan membuat kata kerja yang sedang di lakukan saat itu, bisa Past Tense, Present Tense dan semuanya.
Berikut contoh kalimat di bawah ini berdasarkan tense yang di gunakan:
- Present Continuous Tense = Yusuf is calling you right now.
- Past Continuous Tense = I was sleeping when they came.
- Present Perfect Contiuous Tense = We have been waiting here all day.
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense = They had been talking for hours before he came.
- Present Future Continuous Tense = I will be doing my project when she arrives tonight.
- Past Future Continuous Tense = She said they would be playing basketball on Sunday.
- Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense = By 2022 I will have been living in Perth for one years.
- Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense = If she hadn’t gone abroad, she would have been working here for ten years by last December.
Demikian pembahasan kata kerja bahasa inggris V1 V2 V3 Ving dan artinya serta penjelasan juga contoh kalimatnya, semoga bisa dipahami dan selamat belajar. Sumber: https://englishcoo.com/
Baca Juga:
Lumayan lengkap contoh verbnya, izin copas yah Ka..
Silahkan Sist, kalau posting lagi kasih link ke sini yah, kalau ga juga ya gpp sih..